14.2 The role of service styles
The service style—that is, how service is delivered and how formal the interactions are—shapes guest expectations and reflects the culture of the restaurant. In a fine dining environment, the emphasis is on refined and precise service, where staff follow established standards of conduct and the experience consists of multi-course meals with wine pairings and tailored dishes (Johnston & Clark, 2008). Casual dining establishments offer a more personal approach and a more relaxed atmosphere, where service is friendly but not overly formal, and customers have greater freedom in choosing dishes and additions (Zeithaml & Bitner, 2003).
In a quick service / fast food setting, speed and efficiency are the priority, where simple ordering systems, a limited selection, and self-service ensure rapid service and minimal waiting time (Walker, 2021). Finally, bistros, pubs, and bars often combine professional yet personal service; the emphasis is placed on light meals, a social atmosphere, and efficient service delivered with a warm and approachable manner (Bitner, 1992).