14.3 Layout and workflow of workstations
To support an efficient service process, the physical layout must be planned from the outset with the aim of meeting guest demand without delay. The proper positioning of the kitchen, beverage service area, and reception area results in shorter walking distances for staff, fewer points of overlap, and less operational disruption (Johnston & Clark, 2008).
By implementing signage and logical wayfinding within the interior space, it is possible to direct guest traffic flow, avoid mismatches in table arrangements, and ensure staff safety (Shostack, 1984).
Furthermore, the correct arrangement of stations—from ingredient preparation in the kitchen to order processing at the register—supports clear accountability and more efficient procedures, thereby reducing the likelihood of errors.